Children's skin infections may trigger acute nephritis

Children accidentally scratched the skin, often very simple dressing, that did not matter. If you do not pay attention to the skin infection may have acute nephritis.

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The function of the kidneys is to continuously filter and expel the body's waste. Hematuria and proteinuria occur when the kidneys can not properly clear the waste if they have kidney problems. However, if handled properly, more than 95% of acute nephritis can be effectively treated, but prevention is especially important. Therefore, to be careful parents, must not be careless, delayed the child's condition, missed the best treatment time.

Children love slapstick, always do not pay attention will be cut through the skin, if not pay attention may cause infection. This is a common phenomenon in life, and few people pay attention to it, that a little dressing can be, but do not know the regular skin infections may trigger acute nephritis.

Nephritis is commonly referred to as inflammation of the kidneys, is short for glomerulonephritis, is an allergic reaction to streptococcal disease, nephritis is the most common clinical kidney disease. Acute nephritis in children is a common disease in children, the incidence is higher, especially tonsillitis or purulent skin infections, are prone to secondary renal immune damage, acute nephritis.

Children with acute nephritis in pre-school children, especially children more than 3 years old. Generally in the flu, skin infection a week after the emergence of children with nephritis. Because of its various non-painful performance, parents do not carefully observe changes in children, it is possible to delay the disease. In general, acute nephritis in the 1-4 weeks before the onset of acute tonsillitis often, pustular skin disease and other pioneer infections.


At the beginning may have low fever, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite and other symptoms, these symptoms and general fever infection is no difference, not easy to arouse people's attention, often overlooked. Edema and oliguria are the characteristics of this disease, the general edema first from the eyelids of children, and gradually extended to the body. Therefore, when the child occurs on the eyelid edema, you should check the reason to see is because drinking too much water or rest is not good, or because of nephritis.

In addition, because of the occurrence of acute nephritis and Streptococcus infection have a great relationship, of course, other bacteria, viruses, protozoa infection can cause acute nephritis. Tonsillitis is often caused by beta hemolytic streptococcus. B hemolytic streptococcus can produce antigens, antibodies produced by the blood, the antibody through the kidneys, precipitation in the glomerular basement membrane, the basement membrane, the antigen-antibody immune response, and attract complement to participate, leading to acute nephritis occur.

The purulent bacterial sores are generally caused by Staphylococcus aureus, also produce similar antigens, but also through a similar approach, in the glomerular basement membrane antigen, antibody and complement immune response and lead to acute nephritis. The function of the kidneys is to continuously filter and expel the body's waste. Hematuria and proteinuria occur when the kidneys can not properly clear the waste if they have kidney problems. However, if handled properly, more than 95% of acute nephritis can be effectively treated, but prevention is especially important. Therefore, to be careful parents, must not be careless, delayed the child's condition, missed the best treatment time.

Email : kdtinchina@yahoo.com 

Online doctor : 008615931093124 

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Nephritis diet taboo salt excessive damage

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Nephritis is very harmful to the human body, nephritis patients in addition to usual medical advice to take medication, the daily diet should also be very careful structure. So what is the diet taboo for nephritis patients? Come and find out.

Nephritis salt can not be too much

Nephritis, our kidneys are damaged, the ability of the kidneys to drain, reduce the capacity of sodium, will make some water and sodium retention in the body. Each 1 gram of salt can absorb about 110 milligrams of water, if excessive salt intake at this time, it will lead to more serious sodium and water retention in the body, so that increased edema. Sodium salt in salt plays a role in maintaining the plasma colloid osmotic pressure in human blood. Too much sodium in the blood can lead to an increase in the colloid osmotic pressure of the blood plasma. The moisture can migrate from the perivascular tissue to the inside of the blood vessel, increase the blood volume, and cause high blood pressure and even heart failure. Excess fluid retention in the blood vessels, not only will make the human blood pressure, and will increase the amount of renal blood perfusion, increasing the burden on the kidneys and glomerular capillary pressure, increased damage.

Nephritis diet requirements

First, should be low-protein, low-phosphorus diet

Low protein and low phosphorus diet can reduce the glomerular hypertension, hyperperfusion and hyperfiltration state, delay glomerular sclerosis and renal dysfunction. Therefore, chronic kidney disease in children with protein intake should be appropriate, of which more than 60% should be high-quality protein, such as eggs, dairy products, lean meat, fish and so on. Low phosphorus foods are mainly lotus root starch, vermicelli, cabbage, cabbage, egg white, celery, spinach, tomatoes, melons, sugar cane, etc .; In addition, by limiting the intake of protein can also achieve the purpose of low-phosphorus.

Second, should be adequate intake of carbohydrates

Chronic nephritis patients due to limit protein intake, the heat mainly by carbohydrates to supply, so the diet should be properly raised in the sugar, to meet the body's thermal energy needs. In addition, a sufficient supply of heat can reduce protein consumption, reduce the burden on the kidneys, and can ingest a small amount of protein completely for tissue repair and growth. Suitable for patients with chronic nephritis foods are vermicelli, vermicelli, potatoes, lotus root starch and so on.

Third, should limit the amount of sodium intake

Patients with chronic nephritis accompanied by obvious edema and hypertension should be limited salt diet, the general requirements of sodium intake of 1 ~ 3g per day, children with chronic nephritis patients may be appropriate to increase or decrease the amount of the doctor's advice. Salted fish, all kinds of pickles should be hanged until the edema subsided before gradually increase the amount of salt; eat low sodium foods such as Coix, rice, flour, zucchini, eggplant, cucumber and so on.

Fourth, the appropriate amount of water

Drinking water is generally not limited, but not too much, especially with obvious edema and oligozoospermia in children with chronic nephritis, so be sure to pay attention to water intake.

Five, add vitamins and iron

Chronic nephritis patients may be due to longer duration, poor appetite, eating less affect the intake of vitamins, therefore, patients with chronic nephritis should pay attention to eating foods rich in vitamins a, b and c, such as fresh vegetables and fruits to prevent vitamins lack of. Chronic nephritis patients often accompanied


Anemia symptoms, mainly caused by the lack of hematopoietic raw materials, so patients with chronic nephritis should also use iron-rich foods such as pig liver, eggs, tomatoes, red dates and green leafy vegetables, etc., but also pay attention to folic acid and vitamin b12 supplement .

Six, high-calcium diet

Children with chronic nephritis eat more calcium-rich foods, such as shrimp, eat green leafy vegetables and potatoes, carrots, lettuce, avoid eating oxalic acid or affect calcium absorption of spinach, bamboo shoots, celery, beans, avoid eating mustard, Peppers, spices, peppers, coffee and more.

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Small cold become nephritis exactly who's wrong

Liu Gang, a junior, has been in very good health with few illnesses. However, he was caught in cold and hot weather half a month ago, and he did not care about taking care of himself or herself. Unexpectedly, his cold was always good and bad for half a month. He suddenly had a fever two days ago and hematuria appeared. He went to the hospital and found that he had acute glomerulonephritis.

Wei Su, a hospital physician, deputy director of Department of Nephrology, said the statistics show that the cause of acute nephritis, upper respir atory tract infection accounts for about 60% to 70%. Cold and hot spring weather, sooner or later hypothermia, bacteria, viruses are very active, vulnerable to upper respiratory tract infection, so patients with acute nephritis also increased.

When a cold, especially a viral cold, triggers immune dysfunction, the immune cells not only do not swallow the bacteria, but contain the bacteria. The bacteria and bacteria in the body combine with the bacteria to form an immune complex. As the blood reaches the kidneys, The deposition of glomerular intrinsic cells, eventually leading to the occurrence of nephritis.


Acute nephritis mostly in sore throat or upper respiratory tract infection 1-2 weeks after onset. When the onset of performance are: varying degrees of loss of appetite, fatigue, nausea and vomiting, headache; some patients without infection may have fever, body temperature is generally around 38 ℃; reduce the amount of urine, dark color and turbidity, followed by the naked eye Hematuria, but the duration is not long, a few days later turned to microscopic hematuria; the vast majority of patients with urine routine examination of protein, usually 2 to 3 weeks after the disease to a small amount of urine protein or traces of 2 to 3 months disappeared, Such as persistent proteinuria is the performance of chronic nephritis.

Remind young people, do not think young flu fever is a trivial matter, be sure to timely treatment, such as cold 1 to 2 weeks still not heal, or appear cold, fever, low back pain, fatigue and urinary blood or foam urinary routine Check, do not carry hard. Acute nephritis early diagnosis and early treatment, the majority of patients with renal function can still gradually return to normal. Avoid handling their own clothes in a variety of advertising drugs, many drugs will increase the burden on the kidneys, may aggravate the condition.

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Online doctor:008615931093124

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