How long can a patient with chronic kidney failure survive

How can kidney disease patients prevent kidney failure from becoming uremia ? Only one man's life, so everyone should cherish! How long can a patient with chronic kidney failure survive? Patients with chronic renal failure are more worried about this issue.

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As we all know, chronic renal failure is a kind of renal failure, the incidence is slow, will lead to the body's internal environment disorders, severe cases will develop into uremia, a serious threat to patient's life safety. And thus had kidney failure patients are more worried about the treatment!

Early renal failure generally appear fatigue, indigestion and nausea and vomiting and other gastrointestinal symptoms, to the late stage of the disease patients also appear numbness and various system disorders, which is the cause of death, so once the symptoms require timely treatment, can not procrastination.

There are currently no accurate time limits on how long patients with kidney failure can live. This is mainly because each patient's physical condition is different.

But from the perspective of modern nephrotic pathology, as long as not yet uremia, glomerular filtration rate was not less than 20%, there is generally hope to get rid of dialysis.

If, nephrotic patients in the early stages of renal failure, elevated creatinine is not very high, it is entirely possible long-term survival. If the treatment is good during this period, it may be normal to properly repair the injured renal function.

The treatment may be related to each person's physical differences, but the key depends on what kind of patient treatment, treatment is appropriate, the treatment is timely.

Fortunately, chronic renal failure is often a result of acute renal failure, a long-term process that provides a cushion of opportunity for patients with chronic renal failure. If normal, appropriate treatment is used during this period, Then kidney failure can be controlled to prevent its conversion to uremia.

Treatment of chronic renal failure must fundamentally block the progress of renal fibrosis, repair damaged kidney intrinsic cells, restore renal function, as long as the pathological damage repair in place, the index will naturally decline, the condition will be manipulated, not to renal failure Uremic progress!

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Three principles of care of kidney stones do not relapse

Although kidney stones are not particularly serious diseases, but the impact on the patient's body and life is also great. Especially if there is no care, is very easy to relapse. So how to care for kidney stones?

Kidney stone care rules

1, adjust the diet

How to deal with kidney stones? According to the composition of the stone stone prevention diet; In this regard, patients and friends must consult the relevant experts, get their authority to guide, so as to carry out the correct diet conditioning.

2, increase the amount of water

Increasing the amount of water can reduce the formation of urinary stones in the concentration of ingredients to reduce the chance of precipitation into stone, to promote the discharge of small stones, but also conducive to the drainage of infection. How to deal with kidney stones? Therefore, patients with stone should develop the habit of drinking water, to maintain daily urine output in 2000 to 3000ml above.

3, control of urinary tract infection

How to deal with kidney stones? Stones, obstruction and infection often form a vicious circle in the body, so the stones with infection, the infection should be controlled under the conditions of stone check and treatment. Infected with urine formation of magnesium phosphate by stone.

Daily how to do kidney stones care work?

1, to understand the condition: nausea and vomiting should promptly see the doctor, fluid replacement, pay attention to electrolyte balance.

2, more water: water is the source of life, but also the need for kidney filtration, kidney stones in some areas is high because the water is too hard, which contains too much heavy metals and minerals, leading to metabolic and can not use the body, leading to kidney Therefore, the water is very important, coupled with the current lack of drinking water in the country is seriously polluted, so, you want to prevent kidney stones, it is best to use water purification equipment. And drink plenty of water. The amount of water a day to 1500 ml or more.

3, appropriate exercise: increase physical activity, such as jumping so easy to discharge stones.

4, appropriate diet: regulate diet can prevent the regeneration of stones. Patients with calcium stones should eat less calcium and other foods high in milk, oxalate stones should eat less spinach, potatoes, beans and tea and so on. Patients with phosphate stones should use low-phosphorus, low-calcium diet, and oral amine chloride acidification of urine. Patients with urate stones should eat foods containing purine, such as animal offal, meat and beans, oral sodium bicarbonate alkalization of urine, but also conducive to dissolution of urate stones.

5, the benefits of black fungus: For those who initially have stones in the body, insist on eating 1-2 times a day black fungus, the general pain, vomiting, nausea and other symptoms can be alleviated within 2 to 4 days, stones can disappear in about 10 days . Because black fungus contains a special substance that can promote the secretion of various glands of the digestive tract and urinary tract, the stones discharged. In addition, patients should also be regularly checked to the hospital to observe the "movement" of stones.

6, to reduce salt intake: the taste of food can not be too salty, because the salt itself is a mineral, if too much salt intake, the same can lead to kidney stones.

7, the correct calcium: stones are mostly formed by calcium or calcium components. So pay attention to calcium intake. If you eat too much, because calcium is a divalent ion, migration is very strong, so too much free calcium will be deposited in the kidneys, leading to stones. It is recommended to add magnesium at the same time, because magnesium can not only promote the absorption of calcium, but also the commander's effectiveness, can direct the calcium to go to the place, will not run around, thus avoiding the deposition of stones in the kidney.

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The elderly 5 daily diet precautions

Due to the gradual degradation of the elderly's body functions, many elderly people have gastrointestinal diseases such as dyspepsia. At this time, the elderly need to pay more attention to the diet.

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5 daily diet for the elderly Note:

1, should avoid salty

Too salty, too spicy taste is not suitable for the elderly, suffering from high blood pressure, heart and kidney disease in older people, the taste should be more light.

2, should avoid less

The elderly food should be based on less and more, eat less Xin principle. To fill the stomach is too full, is the taboo in the diet of the elderly, longer in the past, adverse health.

3, should avoid cold

Elderly mostly for the body of cold, warm stomach can warm stomach health. Weekday should eat cold food, but avoid eating raw, summer and summer, excessive consumption of cold drinks will also have an adverse effect on the health of the elderly.

4, should avoid fresh Chen

Fresh and nutritious food, easy to digest and absorb. Elderly food to buy with time as well. Especially in summer, the elderly are best not to eat overnight food, so as to avoid gastrointestinal involvement, causing some diseases.

5, should be less vegetarian

Medical research shows that many geriatric diseases are related to eating greasy meat. The elderly are generally quiet and less active, less heat consumption, excessive intake of meat or regular over-eating, both increased gastrointestinal burden, but also easy to obesity, leading to the induction of a variety of diseases. Therefore, the elderly should be vegetarian-based recipes.

What the elderly eat good food in winter

Sea bass

Bass is rich in digestible protein, fat, vitamin B2, niacin, calcium, phosphorus, potassium, copper, iron, selenium and so on. Chinese medicine that sea bass sexual warm, sweet, spleen and stomach, liver and kidney, cough and phlegm. Winter sea bass fat and pleasant, delicate fish, is the best food seabass season.

Soybean

Soybean nutrients more complete, of which the protein is completely protein, containing lysine higher, can make up for the lack of lysine in food. It can be both vegetables, but also instead of food. Winter eating soy is particularly beneficial. Chinese medicine believes that sweet soy, with and stomach, transfer, spleen, Qi effect.

3 milk

Milk is one of the best sources of human nutrients. The protein contains nine kinds of human essential amino acids; small fat particles, was highly dispersed state, so high digestibility; carbohydrates in milk is mainly lactose, which is conducive to the breeding of lactic acid bacteria, inhibit the growth of spoilage bacteria. Chinese medicine believes that milk sweet flat, tonic nourishing, Shengrun Runchang, Diabetes and other effects. Winter needs special attention to calcium, and calcium in milk is not only rich, but also easily absorbed.

4 black beans


Black beans are all kinds of beans in the highest protein content, more than double the pork leg more than. It contains mainly monounsaturated fatty acids and polyunsaturated fatty acids. Which the body needs 50% of the essential fatty acids, as well as phospholipids, daidzein, biotin, so eating black beans does not cause the risk of high blood lipids, as well as lower cholesterol. Chinese medicine believes that black beans are sweet and have the function of intestine and blood enrichment.

5 mushrooms

Mushrooms contain a variety of vitamins and minerals, more than 50 kinds of enzymes and free amino acids, choline, etc., inhibit the body's synthesis of cholesterol, promote cholesterol decomposition and discharge, to prevent the effect of elevated blood lipids.

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Can nephrotic patients drink milk

Kidney disease is a great harm to the patient's body, and diet can help the damaged kidneys slowly recover. So kidney patients can drink milk? What are the taboo of kidney disease patients?

Nephropathy can drink milk?

Nephrology Drink a bag of (250 ml) milk a day is essential. Milk contains carbohydrates lactose, regulate gastric acid, promote gastrointestinal peristalsis and digestive gland secretion, but also promote the absorption of calcium. Milk lactose content is not high, only about 10 grams, so even diabetic nephropathy, you can drink 1 bag of milk a day, without additional sugar can not cause blood sugar fluctuations. Chronic renal failure late, patients often edema, oliguria and other symptoms, must limit drinking water, milk contains more water, should also be considered to drinking water. In addition to protein, other nutrients in milk are also very beneficial for patients with kidney disease. Chronic renal failure in patients with calcium and phosphorus is often the body's imbalance, while milk calcium and phosphorus in a suitable ratio to correct this disorder has a significant role.

Many foods in daily life contain the factors that can lead to kidney stones, such as oxalic acid, calcium, vitamins and other common occurrence of kidney stones have a certain impact

Dietary conditioning in patients with kidney disease is very important

Patients with nephropathy should pay attention to dietary recuperation of patients with nephropathy in normal times, the degree of functional decline will be gradually reduced under the regulation of daily diet. Therefore, we must pay attention to the scientific rationality of the kidney disease diet, after all, this is an effective nephropathy therapy. If you can properly arrange the daily diet of patients with kidney disease, then you can complete the treatment of kidney disease completed by half work.

To add vitamins, adequate intake of vitamins, trace elements. Vitamin B, vitamin C and zinc, calcium, iron, etc., can play a protective role on the kidneys. Zhou Xin suggested, "The number of trace elements in the Kingway Kang, the proportion of appropriate, easy to take, one day can be, vitamin E daily take 11 international units, vitamin C 0.3g daily.

Nephropathy diet taboo

1, low salt and fat

Limit salt: kidney disease such as edema or high blood pressure, should limit the amount of salt, the general daily intake of salt to 2-4g is appropriate. Because of low-salt diet is conducive to avoiding water and sodium retention, to prevent aggravating edema and hypertension. Low fat: fat can cause atherosclerosis, and kidney disease itself is the manifestation of renal arteriosclerosis, so we should use more plant fat, less animal fat, and the daily intake of vegetable oil control in 60-70g the following. Vegetable oils such as soybean oil, sunflower oil, olive oil or peanut oil, which replace animal fat as a source of energy, contain very little saturated fatty acids and contain more unsaturated fatty acids, which not only do not cause arteriosclerosis but also lower cholesterol .

2, high-quality low-protein

Zhou Xin pointed out that excessive protein intake, can increase the burden on the kidneys, so to control the total amount of protein intake. However, protein, as an important nutrient, can not be lacking in the human body. In particular, essential amino acids, which can not be synthesized by the body itself, must be taken from the outside. Therefore, high quality protein containing more essential amino acids should be guaranteed. The specific implementation should minimize the plant protein, because the plant protein contains a large number of purine base, excessive intake will increase the burden on the kidneys, appropriate to add milk, eggs, fish, lean meat and other animal protein.

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About high uric acid diet plan of patients

First, eat low-purine foods
(1) staple food categories: rice, wheat, noodles products, soda crackers, butter snacks, sorghum, macaroni, potato, sweet potato, potato, winter powder, water chestnuts and so on.
(2) milk: milk, condensed milk, yogurt, wheat milk, milk powder and so on.
(3) meat and eggs: eggs, duck eggs, egg, pig blood, duck blood, chicken blood, goose blood and so on.

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(4) vegetables: cabbage, cabbage, lettuce, amaranth, snow red, chrysanthemum, mustard leaves, water ungrouped, leek, chive, kale, tomato, eggplant, melons, radish, cabbage, Onion, onion, garlic, garlic, ginger, fungus, mustard, pepper, pickles, pickles and so on.
Fruits: apples, bananas, red dates, black dates, pears, mangoes, oranges, oranges, lemons, lotus, grapes, pomegranates, kiwifruit, loquats, pineapple, peaches, plums, kumquats, cantaloupes, watermelons, , Papaya, frankincense, raisins, dried longan.
(6) drinks: soda, cola, soft drinks, mineral water, tea, fruit juice, coffee, wheat milk essence, chocolate, cocoa, jelly and so on.
(7) others: butter snack, tomato sauce, peanut butter, jam, soy sauce, melon, honey. Fat, Coix seed, dried fruit, sugar, honey, animal glue or agar made snacks and condiments.
Second, should be limited to medium-purine foods
(1) beans: soy products, dried beans, bean sprouts, mung bean sprouts, bean sprouts.
(2) Meat: chicken, pheasant, turkey, pheasant, rock chicken, duck, goose, pigeon, quail, pork, pig skin, beef, lamb, dog meat, venison, rabbit meat.
(3) Aquatic products: grass carp, carp, cod, sea bass, barracuda, saury, crab, eel, eel, conch, red fry, red croaker, fish balls.
(4) vegetables: bamboo shoots, beans, kelp, mushroom, white fungus, mushrooms, nine tower, cauliflower, asparagus.
(5) fats and other: peanuts, cashews, sesame seeds, chestnuts, lotus seeds, almonds.
Third, lower uric acid food.
(1) corn, barley, sunflower heart, reed rhizome .
(2) Pueraria, barley.
(3) Rhizoma Imperatae, Plantain, Plantago.
Fourth, increase the intake of potassium-rich foods
Potassium-rich foods are:
① animal meat, including lean meat, freshwater fish, poultry and so on.
② fruits, including bananas, kiwi, dates, peaches, pears, persimmons, pineapples, oranges, oranges, apples, apricots, dates, grapes, watermelons and so on.
③ vegetables, including potatoes, broccoli, celery, eggplant, mustard, garlic, kelp, seaweed, amaranth, rape and cabbage.

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What to do to prevent high uric acid

Under normal circumstances, the body of about 1200 mg of uric acid, a new generation of about 600 mg per day, while excreting 600 mg, in a state of balance. However, if the body produces too much time to excretion or uric acid excretion mechanism of degradation, the body uric acid retention too much, when the blood uric acid concentration greater than 7 mg / dL, causing the body fluid sour, affecting the normal function of human cells, long-term neglect will trigger gout. In addition to fatigue or lack of rest may also lead to relatively slow metabolism lead to gout disease.

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Blood uric acid from the glomerular filtration, of which 98% in the proximal tubule was secreted into the glomerular cavity, and then 50% reabsorbed uric acid in the proximal tubule was secreted into the renal tubule , In the proximal tubule straight segment 40% ~ 44% were reabsorbed, only 6% to 10% uric acid excretion. Normal human uric acid production and excretion rate is more constant. Body fluid uric acid content changes, can fully reflect the human body metabolism, immune and other functions of the situation.

1, appropriate aerobic exercise, must not do strenuous exercise, so as to avoid joint fatigue. The best choice for swimming, Tai Chi, table tennis and the like aerobic exercise, in order to reduce weight.

2, drink plenty of water or light tea, daily urine output to control about 2000ml is the best. You can use diuretic acid tea and barley porridge to uric acid, less drink hot drinks.

3, more vegetarian, but not all have to eat vegetarian, eat purple eggplant, Shanghai Green, lettuce, lotus white. Green vegetables eat spinach, and then all the beans have to eat or eat less. Eat more fruits, as well as lemon, all kinds of fruits are made of carbohydrates, so that the body play a positive role alkaline, especially eat more cherries can uric acid.

4, eat less meat, but can not eat, because animal fats and animal protein contained in other foods that are irreplaceable, but also the human body necessary, but we must control the amount of good! Seafood and animal offal as well as hot pot is strictly taboo (fish, of course, belongs to river fresh, you can eat less, eat more water). Otherwise, excessive eating meat, you will give up.

5, beer must be taboo! Other drinks do not drink or severely restricted.

6, to develop daily or regular habit of hot water feet, it is best to be able to
automatically heat the footbath, not less than 20 minutes each time, not more than 30 minutes to wash the whole body slightly sweat best. In the wash your feet, you can add some blood circulation of traditional Chinese medicine.
7, work and rest, pay attention to sleep, must not stay up all night, relax, optimistic face. Uric acid check every six months, and strive to control the 350 or so, gout will not cause any joint damage.

8, eat more vegetables, drink plenty of water.

9, eat less high-quality beans and iron-containing foods. Recommended to eat more vegetables and fruits such as vegetarian, do not drink.

10, do not eat seafood, especially squid, cuttlefish, shrimp, crabs.

11, do not eat mushrooms, especially mushrooms.

12, diet should be light, less greasy salt, eat coarse grains better.

Uric acid values constantly changing, can lead to other diseases, what to do to better prevent uric acid high or low, if you want to know more about the information, you can send your questions to our email : kdtinchina@yahoo.com  or direct advice Online doctor : 008615931093124.

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Uric acid high early what kind of symptoms or disease performance

Uric acid is high in the body there is a substance called purine due to metabolic disorders, resulting in increased blood uric acid caused by a metabolic disease, the body's daily production and excretion of uric acid is about the same amount of formation, the third One is from the food, two thirds is the body's own synthesis, excretion pathway is one third discharged from the intestine, two thirds excreted from the kidneys.

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High uric acid is sub-period, in different stages, there will be different performance.

1, asymptomatic hyperuricemia: blood tests found that serum uric acid concentration increased, but no arthritis, hyperuricemia, stone or kidney stones and other clinical symptoms. Unless during this test, generally not easy to detect. Asymptomatic hyperuricemia. Seria can persist for 10 to 20 years, and some can be lifelong does not appear high uric acid. In general, the higher the level of serum uric acid, the greater the risk of high uric acid.

2, acute hyperuricemia arthritis: Four seasons can be disease, with the most spring, autumn. Local joint injury, overeating, fatigue, wet and cold, some drugs, infections and surgery can induce acute attack. These factors can make the already saturated state of uric acid to form acicular crystals deposited in synovial fluid, the body of white blood cells in the body is regarded as alien and swallowed, is released after the release of inflammatory cytokines, causing acute attacks.

3, gouty arthritis: general attack site for the thumb joints, ankles, knees and so on. Some gout in patients with long-term gout in the fingers and joints, and even auricle with soft tissue parts. Acute gout attack sites appear red, swollen, hot, severe pain, usually more in the midnight attack, can make people awake from sleep. Early gout, seizures more common in lower extremities. Gout can also occur with kidney damage.

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Why the body will appear high uric acid

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First, the metabolism of purine substances in the body disorder, resulting in increased uric acid synthesis.

1, exogenous purine intake too much: high levels of uric acid and purine content in food is proportional to. Intake of food, 50% of RNA, 25% of DNA should be in the urine

In the form of uric acid excretion, strictly limit the amount of purine intake of serum uric acid can be reduced to 60μmol / L (1.0mg / dL), while urinary uric acid secretion decreased to 1.2mmol / d (200mg / d).

2, endogenous purine produced too much: endogenous purine metabolic disorders than exogenous factors is more important. Purines undergo an 11-step reaction from an acyclic to a cyclic de novo synthesis, where an abnormally high amount of enzyme causes excessive synthesis of the purine. Have found that:

1) phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate synthetase activity increased.
2) Hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase deficiency.
3) Glucose 6-phosphatase deficiency.

3, increased purine metabolism: such as chronic hemolytic anemia, rhabdomyolysis, polycythemia, myeloproliferative diseases and chemotherapy or radiotherapy will produce high uric acid. Excessive exercise, epilepsy, glycogen storage disease III, V, VII, can accelerate muscle ATP degradation. Myocardial infarction, smoking, acute respiratory failure are also associated with accelerated APT degradation.
Second, the metabolism of purine substances in the body, leading to uric acid excretion to reduce persistent high uric acid in patients with 90% of renal dysfunction of uric acid.

In patients with hyperuricemia and gout, given different uric acid load, the ratio of urate clearance to glomerular filtration rate is lower than in the normal population. Reduction of uric acid secretion may be associated with decreased glomerular filtration rate, decreased tubular secretion or renal tubular reabsorption. Although high uric acid is always present in chronic kidney disease, the relationship between uric acid concentration and serum creatinine and blood urea nitrogen is unclear.
With the decline of renal function, per unit of glomerular uric acid secretion is increased, but basically the same tubular secretion, renal tubular reabsorption capacity is also reduced, renal extracellular uric acid clearance was significantly increased.

1, inhibition of tubular secretion: one of the most important mechanism. Drugs, poisoning, or endogenous metabolites inhibit uric acid excretion and / or reabsorption. This occurs when the anion transport system is inhibited, with two important inhibitors being lactate and ketoacid.

2, reduced glomerular filtration: uric acid levels can also be increased. One of the mechanisms is the reduction in filtration rate, which is the main cause of renal dysfunction or failure of hyperuricemia. Net increase in uric acid absorption can occur in the case of capacity reduction, which is one of the mechanisms diuretic-induced hyperuricemia.

3, tubular reabsorption increased: hyperuricemia can also be due to the secretory location of the distal reabsorption of lead. These can be seen when diabetes dehydration or diuretic treatment.

Third, the two factors exist in many patients at the same time, uric acid production and decreased excretion of two factors exist.

Such as glucose 6-phosphatase deficiency, hereditary lactose intolerance in patients. Alcohol can also make uric acid retention in two ways. Excessive alcohol intake accelerated hepatic degradation of ATP, increased uric acid output. Uric acid caused by alcohol also prevents uric acid excretion. High purine content of alcoholic beverages such as beer is also an important factor.

Fourth, other external factors, will lead to high uric acid

Drugs such as allopurinol tablets, allopurinol tablets inhibit uric acid synthesis of drugs, allopurinol and its metabolite oxypurine alcohol can inhibit xanthine oxidase, hypoxanthine and xanthine metabolism to prevent uric acid, thereby reducing the Uric acid production; such as the weather changes, as the temperature increases, uric acid solubility will increase, whereas the temperature will reduce urate crystals in the form of precipitation will also affect the uric acid concentration, more understanding of the reasons for high uric acid .

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Uric acid really can not accept treatment

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Uric acid is high in the body there is a substance called purine due to metabolic disorders, resulting in increased blood uric acid caused by a metabolic disease, the body's daily production and excretion of uric acid is about the same amount of formation, the third One is from the food, two thirds is the body's own synthesis, excretion pathway is one third discharged from the intestine, two thirds excreted from the kidneys. As long as any of the above ways a problem, it will cause elevated uric acid.

Uric acid rises, because it hinder the process of blood secretion of uric acid, uric acid can not be discharged. Uric acid is too high, can also cause other diseases.
Gout in the past more rare gout patients, not only the incidence of the elderly, but also appeared the trend of younger, has become a common disease. In clinical, male uric acid normal: 149 ~ 416μmol / L. Female uric acid normal: 89 ~ 357μmo1 / L. If you exceed the target, uric acid is high.

Note: The normal reference value of each hospital or laboratory slightly different, you can consult a physician.

The normal reference for women about 60-70umol / L lower than men, usually until after menopause uric acid value was gradually increased, and close to the value of adult males.

Children's normal reference value is low [about 180-300umol / L], uric acid in adolescent men began to rise, and gradually reach adult concentrations, women will have to begin to increase after menopause, and slowly reach the adult man's level.

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Most of people seek for treatments worldwide to avoid dialysis

Most of people seek for treatments worldwide to avoid dialysis. Dialysis seems as a night mare for most of patients, recently, a 21 years old boy came to our hospital and avoid dialysis by taking our treatments. If you are interested in his story, please read on or contact Online doctor : 008615931093124 . We will try our best to help you.

March, he was admitted to hospital due to continuous coughing. And he was told that he suffered from kidney failure, which is caused by infections in lung. And his creatinine level was 1364umol/L. And he had to do dialysis to sustain his life. What is worse, he was told that he has to do dialysis for the rest of his life after doing dialysis 3 times later. But, he didn’t want to do dialysis for the rest of his life, he wants to seek for another treatment at other hospitals. He do believe that there are other hospital can help him keep away from dialysis.

Occasionally, they heard of Beijing Tongshantang Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine and most of people said that this is a professional hospital for treating kidney disease.

Toxins-Removing Treatment Helps Me Avoids DialysisWhen they came to our hospital and a comprehensive test has been done to check his whole physical condition and found that his creatinine level was 964umol/L. Here, numerous renal experts made a specific treatment plan for him. Toxins-Removing Treatments was widely used for patients to eliminate various wastes products and improve kidney function. This treatment works to eliminate various wastes products and toxic substances out of body progressively.

By taking our treatment, his creatinine level is reduced to 381umol/L and the frequency of dialysis is reduced, eventually, he avoids dialysis.

Do you have the same experience as this article said, please send your present condition to kdtinchina@yahoo.com . The renal doctor will analyze your illness condition accurately and then reply you as soon as possible.

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After diabetic foot will relapse

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People's lives will certainly be sick, no one can guarantee that the next will not relapse, is even more for diabetic foot. Many patients and their families have asked the question of diabetic foot recurrence, and now I make a unified summary of this issue.

We must know that prevention is the first line of defense and can not be well prevented. Diabetic foot may have a certain relapse rate. However, patients who have been cured in our hospital will be discharged from the hospital at many times to explain how they should take preventive and routine protection and avoid the recurrence to the greatest extent. Specific needs of patients, their families and doctors work together to do.

First, control the original disease. Here not only to control the blood sugar, but also to make good blood pressure, high cholesterol prevention and treatment, they will bring damage to the blood vessels.

Second, go to the hospital regularly to check the lower extremity blood vessels. Patients have been stenosed and occluded, and there are still hidden pathological foundations in the body that have not been resolved, and there is a high probability of recurrent stenosis and occlusion. Proposed discharge within one to three months after the lower extremity ultrasound, the price is not expensive.

Third, do a good job of self-protection, to avoid wounds. Wound is a risk factor for diabetic foot, for patients with a history of podiatry more dangerous. Especially in summer, do not scratch after mosquito bites.

Fourth, abnormal treatment promptly. At this point, I believe patients who have history of pso have deep understanding and certainly will not slacken. However, for the elderly, their families and children have to do their jobs, and often check the patient's health, problems and timely contact with me.

Of course, patients do not worry too much about their own bodies, which is not good for prevention. As long as the above points can be achieved, we can greatly reduce the recurrence rate of diabetic foot. These are effective not only for those with a history of podiatrism but also for the prevention of any one type of diabetes.

Winter how to care for diabetic foot

People who have diabetes mellitus have more winter than any other season. Of course, the main reason is related to the cold in winter. In order to heat, roasted fire, foot bath these measures must be used.

Diabetic foot may occur once diabetic patients with neuropathy (such as limb numbness, ants feeling insensitive or loss, etc.), lower extremity vascular disease, ulcers, did not have time to deal with.

Prevention of diabetic foot is very important. In fact, it is not difficult to do this, and pay more attention to the points in life on it.

Do daily foot care skin care

1 every night with warm water (about 35 degrees) and neutral soap wash feet, and gently with a soft absorbent towel gently wipe dry, especially toe suture to avoid scrape to prevent minor skin damage .

2 After dry coated with lotion or nutrition cream, full friction to keep the skin soft, remove scales, prevent dry crack.

Note: Do not rub between toes. If the skin is tender, rub it once a week with 75% alcohol.

Diabetic foot can cure Diabetic foot can cure diabetic foot recurrence?

3 foot massage from the toe to start, and gradually upward, this is conducive to blood circulation.

4 cut toe nail must be a horizontal cut straight, do not cut too short, the nail file can be used to file the nail file edge smooth.

5 keep your feet warm, wear loose cotton socks, do not use electric heaters or hot water bottle drying feet, so as not to burn the skin. And avoid wearing fit shoes and socks barefoot walking.

6 feet epidermal scrape, do not use hand to tear, should immediately use soap, alcohol and other disinfection and cleaning, and then sterilized bandage, without applying ointment. If you need medication, you must get the doctor's consent before foot painting. Golden Delicious Chinese Tip: The treatment of diabetic foot target body fluid penetration therapy.

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Alert! These seven factors dominate diabetes

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As we all know, the current high incidence of diabetes has caused a great impact on the lives of many people. So what is the cause of diabetes? Let's learn more about it.

What Causes Diabetes Mellitus Diabetes is how to prevent diabetes

What causes diabetes?

1, genetic and physical factors. Epidemiological studies have found that: the incidence of diabetes has a racial and family genetic predisposition. If both parents are diabetic, about 5% of their second-generation children suffer from diabetes; if only one of their parents is diabetic, they have fewer opportunities for diabetes and are often inter-generational. According to the survey, type 2 diabetes patients genetic factors accounted for more than 90%. Diabetes twin brother higher incidence of disease.

2, diet and obesity factors. Diabetics, especially those with type 2 diabetes, are associated with long-term high-sugar, high-fat diets, low levels of physical activity and body fat. If people are obese, fat accumulation in the cells, reducing the sensitivity of tissue cells to insulin, so that elevated blood sugar.

3, virus infection and autoimmune factors. Including enterovirus, Coxsackie B4 virus, mumps, encephalitis, myocarditis and so will damage human islet cells, so that human immune control, causing islet B cell function decreased, leading to diabetes.

4, emotional and spiritual factors. Modern medicine that: mental stress, emotional, psychological stress and sudden trauma suffered, will cause a series of insulin secretion of hormones, so that elevated blood sugar. Chinese medicine also believes that: the mood is not adjusted, five extremely ambitious, Yu and fire, consumption of fluid, resulting in yin deficiency hyperactivity, triggering diabetes.

5, drinking is a risk factor for the occurrence of diabetes. Long-term use of corticosteroids, diuretics, antihypertensive drugs, sodium phenytoin, stimulants and other chemicals, causing glucose intolerance, can also lead to diabetes.

6, pancreatic islet disease. Pancreatitis, pancreatic tumors, pancreatectomy or hemi-excision cause relatively insufficient insulin and lead to diabetes. In addition, adenohypophyseal hyperfunction, adrenocortical hyperthyroidism and other endocrine system disorders and dysfunction against insulin secretion, offset the role of insulin can also occur in diabetes.

7, pregnancy. Women during pregnancy, due to physical changes, the body's increased demand for insulin, resulting in a relative lack of insulin, can cause diabetes. If controlled, the prognosis is good.

How to avoid turning positive for "diabetics"?

1, early check, early prevention, early treatment. Early prevention and early treatment is very important, on the one hand can block the occurrence and development of diabetes and its complications, on the other hand can reduce the cost of treatment to achieve the goal of longevity and quality of life of diabetic patients. In the early stages of diabetes, especially over 80% of obese patients have hyperinsulinemia, ie, insulin resistance, which can be diagnosed as "metabolic syndrome." "Metabolic syndrome" may not necessarily be diabetes, but the risk of developing type 2 diabetes mellitus Increase 5-8 times.

2, as soon as possible to determine the cause of the disease. People with impaired glucose tolerance should further clarify the cause, at the same time do the system of pancreatic islet function test, that is, the islet A cells, B cells, D cells, pp cells, including 4 kinds of cells in the system testing, so as to determine impaired glucose tolerance The cause of the disease. At the same time to further systematic examination, in order to find early complications.

3, change habits. Take a scientific lifestyle, that is, scientific diet and reasonable exercise, which play an important role in the prevention and treatment of diabetes. To change eat more "three high" (high protein, high fat, high calorie) food habits, eat some foods low raw sugar index, high dietary fiber foods such as oats, whole grains, bread, beans, green apples , Kelp and so on. Exercise is also one of the important ways to prevent and treat diabetes.

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Hypertension and nephropathy

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What is the difference between hypertension and nephropathy? How to develop high blood pressure for kidney disease? Why does hypertension develop into kidney disease without significant signs of the body?

Hypertension and kidney are both close and complicated. High blood pressure can cause kidney damage, and many kidney diseases are prone to high blood pressure. Hypertension and kidney disease affect each other, each cause and effect, and even the formation of a vicious circle.


Hypertension is a cardiovascular disease, and the kidneys are also organs made up of tiny blood vessels. Long-term hypertension also damages the small arteries of the kidneys. Hypertension causes the spasms of the renal arterioles, leading to ischemia and hypoxia of renal vessels, Small ball endothelial cells. Once damaged endothelial cells will be induced by the inflammatory cell infiltration in the blood circulation and release of pathogenic inflammatory mediators, then the local pathological changes of glomerular: glomerular basement membrane changes, filtration holes increased, the charge barrier Damage, increased renal permeability, this time there will be proteinuria.

The majority of patients with hypertension can have varying degrees of renal changes, but the occurrence of hypertensive nephropathy is a slow process of progress. The general development of essential hypertension with sustained and stable development of 5-10 years can be mild to moderate renal arteriosclerosis, which in turn damages the kidneys, occurs in the long-term hypertension is not well controlled. In mild to moderate essential hypertension, the early course of a long period of time, due to the regulation of the kidney itself does not appear structural and functional changes in the kidneys, only when the kidneys this self-regulatory dysfunction, hypertensive state Under the high sodium load and acute capacity expansion and other pathological conditions, after a certain period of time, the gradual emergence of renal tubular damage and functional damage.

The relationship between high blood pressure and the kidneys is very complex and close, and the two are mutually causal under different circumstances. Long-term high blood pressure is bound to involve the kidneys, and changes in the structure and function of the kidneys can cause high blood pressure. In both cases, elevated blood pressure and kidney damage can aggravate each other, forming a vicious cycle chain. It is precisely because of high blood pressure and renal disease are closely related, it is recommended that patients with hypertension should go to the hospital regularly to check urine and renal function. In daily life should also pay attention to whether they have edema, increased nocturia, urine and other symptoms of foam. Once found that the above symptoms may have kidney damage, the need to go to the hospital in time.

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Nephritis diet taboo salt excessive damage

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Nephritis is very harmful to the human body, nephritis patients in addition to usual medical advice to take medication, the daily diet should also be very careful structure. So what is the diet taboo for nephritis patients? Come and find out.

Nephritis salt can not be too much

Nephritis, our kidneys are damaged, the ability of the kidneys to drain, reduce the capacity of sodium, will make some water and sodium retention in the body. Each 1 gram of salt can absorb about 110 milligrams of water, if excessive salt intake at this time, it will lead to more serious sodium and water retention in the body, so that increased edema. Sodium salt in salt plays a role in maintaining the plasma colloid osmotic pressure in human blood. Too much sodium in the blood can lead to an increase in the colloid osmotic pressure of the blood plasma. The moisture can migrate from the perivascular tissue to the inside of the blood vessel, increase the blood volume, and cause high blood pressure and even heart failure. Excess fluid retention in the blood vessels, not only will make the human blood pressure, and will increase the amount of renal blood perfusion, increasing the burden on the kidneys and glomerular capillary pressure, increased damage.

Nephritis diet requirements

First, should be low-protein, low-phosphorus diet

Low protein and low phosphorus diet can reduce the glomerular hypertension, hyperperfusion and hyperfiltration state, delay glomerular sclerosis and renal dysfunction. Therefore, chronic kidney disease in children with protein intake should be appropriate, of which more than 60% should be high-quality protein, such as eggs, dairy products, lean meat, fish and so on. Low phosphorus foods are mainly lotus root starch, vermicelli, cabbage, cabbage, egg white, celery, spinach, tomatoes, melons, sugar cane, etc .; In addition, by limiting the intake of protein can also achieve the purpose of low-phosphorus.

Second, should be adequate intake of carbohydrates

Chronic nephritis patients due to limit protein intake, the heat mainly by carbohydrates to supply, so the diet should be properly raised in the sugar, to meet the body's thermal energy needs. In addition, a sufficient supply of heat can reduce protein consumption, reduce the burden on the kidneys, and can ingest a small amount of protein completely for tissue repair and growth. Suitable for patients with chronic nephritis foods are vermicelli, vermicelli, potatoes, lotus root starch and so on.

Third, should limit the amount of sodium intake

Patients with chronic nephritis accompanied by obvious edema and hypertension should be limited salt diet, the general requirements of sodium intake of 1 ~ 3g per day, children with chronic nephritis patients may be appropriate to increase or decrease the amount of the doctor's advice. Salted fish, all kinds of pickles should be hanged until the edema subsided before gradually increase the amount of salt; eat low sodium foods such as Coix, rice, flour, zucchini, eggplant, cucumber and so on.

Fourth, the appropriate amount of water

Drinking water is generally not limited, but not too much, especially with obvious edema and oligozoospermia in children with chronic nephritis, so be sure to pay attention to water intake.

Five, add vitamins and iron

Chronic nephritis patients may be due to longer duration, poor appetite, eating less affect the intake of vitamins, therefore, patients with chronic nephritis should pay attention to eating foods rich in vitamins a, b and c, such as fresh vegetables and fruits to prevent vitamins lack of. Chronic nephritis patients often accompanied


Anemia symptoms, mainly caused by the lack of hematopoietic raw materials, so patients with chronic nephritis should also use iron-rich foods such as pig liver, eggs, tomatoes, red dates and green leafy vegetables, etc., but also pay attention to folic acid and vitamin b12 supplement .

Six, high-calcium diet

Children with chronic nephritis eat more calcium-rich foods, such as shrimp, eat green leafy vegetables and potatoes, carrots, lettuce, avoid eating oxalic acid or affect calcium absorption of spinach, bamboo shoots, celery, beans, avoid eating mustard, Peppers, spices, peppers, coffee and more.

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Causes of interstitial nephritis and what are the symptoms

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Interstitial nephritis is a nephrotic syndrome that causes tubular damage. Depending on the degree of renal tubular injury, the severity of symptoms is different. What causes the interstitial nephritis? What are the symptoms?

What are the causes of interstitial nephritis What is the cause of interstitial nephritis What are the symptoms of interstitial nephritis

The so-called interstitial nephritis, also known as tubulointerstitial nephritis, is caused by a variety of reasons, tubulointerstitial acute and chronic damage of clinicopathological syndrome. Clinical often divided into acute interstitial nephritis, chronic interstitial nephritis. Acute interstitial nephritis caused by a variety of reasons for a short period of occurrence of interstitial inflammatory cell infiltration, interstitial edema, tubule injury with varying degrees of renal dysfunction characterized by clinical manifestations can be light and heavy.

What is the cause of interstitial nephritis?

1, infection: Here can lead to infection mainly bacteria, fungi and viruses and other pathogenic microorganisms.

2, systemic diseases: such as systemic lupus erythematosus, Sjogren's syndrome, sarcoidosis, primary cryoglobulinemia. Hematological disorders such as multiple myeloma, paroxysmal hemoglobinuria, lymphoproliferative disorders, sickle cell disease, and the like.

3, drug-induced disease: may be cyclosporine, aminoglycoside antibiotics, amphotericin B, analgesics, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, cisplatin and other long-term application related.

4, heavy metal salts: may be related to such as cadmium, lithium, aluminum, gold, beryllium and other long-term exposure.

5, chemical poisons or biological toxins: such as carbon tetrachloride, tetrachlorethylene, methanol, ethylene glycol, coal phenol, nitrosourea or snake venom, fish poison, bee venom, muscaria poisoning history.

6, metabolic diseases: such as cystine disease, hypokalemic nephropathy, uric acid nephropathy, diabetic nephropathy and amyloidosis history.

What are the symptoms of interstitial nephritis?

1, hypertension, is one of the symptoms of interstitial nephritis, sustained over the moderate level of hypertension, but also have dizziness or headache, retinoscopy, papilledema, fundus bleeding. This situation can be maintained for several years or even decades, and eventually the performance of chronic renal failure due to progressive deterioration of renal function.

2, edema, many patients with interstitial nephritis will appear edema, mainly in the lower extremities more common. Eyelid and facial edema can also be acute attack.


3, anemia, early symptoms of interstitial nephritis, early edema in interstitial nephritis obvious, there may be mild anemia. Late renal failure, decreased erythropoietin, can occur moderate to severe anemia, fatigue, fatigue, loss of appetite.

4, abnormal urine, many patients will appear symptoms of abnormal urine, urine such as thick tea or wash water, urine cloudy with foam, nocturia in the bubble.

5, the majority of patients in the pathogenesis of the process, there will be backache or pain, fatigue, loss of appetite, looking no or dark embolism, prone to respiratory tract, urinary tract and other parts of the infection.

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