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What Causes Diabetes Mellitus Diabetes is how to prevent diabetes
What causes diabetes?
1, genetic and physical factors. Epidemiological studies have found that: the incidence of diabetes has a racial and family genetic predisposition. If both parents are diabetic, about 5% of their second-generation children suffer from diabetes; if only one of their parents is diabetic, they have fewer opportunities for diabetes and are often inter-generational. According to the survey, type 2 diabetes patients genetic factors accounted for more than 90%. Diabetes twin brother higher incidence of disease.
2, diet and obesity factors. Diabetics, especially those with type 2 diabetes, are associated with long-term high-sugar, high-fat diets, low levels of physical activity and body fat. If people are obese, fat accumulation in the cells, reducing the sensitivity of tissue cells to insulin, so that elevated blood sugar.
3, virus infection and autoimmune factors. Including enterovirus, Coxsackie B4 virus, mumps, encephalitis, myocarditis and so will damage human islet cells, so that human immune control, causing islet B cell function decreased, leading to diabetes.
4, emotional and spiritual factors. Modern medicine that: mental stress, emotional, psychological stress and sudden trauma suffered, will cause a series of insulin secretion of hormones, so that elevated blood sugar. Chinese medicine also believes that: the mood is not adjusted, five extremely ambitious, Yu and fire, consumption of fluid, resulting in yin deficiency hyperactivity, triggering diabetes.
5, drinking is a risk factor for the occurrence of diabetes. Long-term use of corticosteroids, diuretics, antihypertensive drugs, sodium phenytoin, stimulants and other chemicals, causing glucose intolerance, can also lead to diabetes.
6, pancreatic islet disease. Pancreatitis, pancreatic tumors, pancreatectomy or hemi-excision cause relatively insufficient insulin and lead to diabetes. In addition, adenohypophyseal hyperfunction, adrenocortical hyperthyroidism and other endocrine system disorders and dysfunction against insulin secretion, offset the role of insulin can also occur in diabetes.
7, pregnancy. Women during pregnancy, due to physical changes, the body's increased demand for insulin, resulting in a relative lack of insulin, can cause diabetes. If controlled, the prognosis is good.
How to avoid turning positive for "diabetics"?
1, early check, early prevention, early treatment. Early prevention and early treatment is very important, on the one hand can block the occurrence and development of diabetes and its complications, on the other hand can reduce the cost of treatment to achieve the goal of longevity and quality of life of diabetic patients. In the early stages of diabetes, especially over 80% of obese patients have hyperinsulinemia, ie, insulin resistance, which can be diagnosed as "metabolic syndrome." "Metabolic syndrome" may not necessarily be diabetes, but the risk of developing type 2 diabetes mellitus Increase 5-8 times.
2, as soon as possible to determine the cause of the disease. People with impaired glucose tolerance should further clarify the cause, at the same time do the system of pancreatic islet function test, that is, the islet A cells, B cells, D cells, pp cells, including 4 kinds of cells in the system testing, so as to determine impaired glucose tolerance The cause of the disease. At the same time to further systematic examination, in order to find early complications.
3, change habits. Take a scientific lifestyle, that is, scientific diet and reasonable exercise, which play an important role in the prevention and treatment of diabetes. To change eat more "three high" (high protein, high fat, high calorie) food habits, eat some foods low raw sugar index, high dietary fiber foods such as oats, whole grains, bread, beans, green apples , Kelp and so on. Exercise is also one of the important ways to prevent and treat diabetes.
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