2018年1月24日星期三

What is a routine examination of kidney disease must be carried out

The causes of kidney disease have a variety of clinical manifestations of renal disease have edema, normal or increased blood pressure and oliguria or hematuria. For kidney disease, in daily life, should be vigilant.

Nephropathy patients should go regularly to the hospital to be a kidney examination, in order to better understand their own health.

kidney test
1, blood pressure measurement: kidney disease and hypertension have a very close relationship, often "inseparable". High blood pressure itself can cause kidney damage. Kidney is mainly composed of glomeruli, glomerular capillary network is actually a group, if the long-term high blood pressure can cause damage to the capillary wall and sclerosis, causing renal ischemia, leading to renal dysfunction, so gradual development, It will cause all of the glomerular sclerosis, eventually resulting in renal insufficiency.
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2, urine routine examination: abnormal urine is one of the main manifestations of kidney disease. In most cases, routine urinalysis tests can explain the problem and are cheaper to provide useful clues to the diagnosis of kidney disease.
kidney test
3, renal function tests: a lot of kidney disease onset is more hidden, no obvious symptoms early, routine renal function tests can reflect the patient's renal function status, to determine the development of disease and correct treatment provide valuable basis.
renal B-ultrasound
4, renal B-ultrasound: is a well-known inspection project, through which we can understand the size of the kidney, shape, with or without stones, water and cysts and so on. Patients who are often referred to as "people at high risk for kidney disease" if they have the following conditions. ① suffering from hypertension, diabetes, hyperuricemia, heart disease, hyperlipidemia, cancer, stroke, hepatitis, lupus, rheumatoid arthritis and other chronic diseases; ② have kidney disease, hypertension, diabetes, etc. Family history; ③60-year-old or older; ④ repeated urinary tract infection and pyelonephritis; ⑤ long-term use of certain antibiotics, analgesic antipyretics, chemotherapy and other nephrotoxic drugs. On the "high risk of kidney disease", according to the circumstances at any time discretion check blood pressure, urine, renal function and renal B-ultrasound, if necessary, according to the condition of specialist examinations such as urinary albumin, intravenous pyelography, renal ECT.


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