How to prevent glomerulonephritis during pregnancy

Glomerulonephritis is one of the common kidney disease, but also become nephritis. Pregnant women should be more aware of glomerulonephritis, why pregnant women are more susceptible to nephritis? So how to prevent glomerular nephritis during pregnancy?

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Pregnant women increased estrogen secretion, lower ureteral tension, decreased peristalsis, resulting in poor urinary tract, urinary reflux, the higher the incidence of urinary tract infections during pregnancy, most of kidney benefit nephritis.

Women during pregnancy are vulnerable to glomerulonephritis.

1, during pregnancy ureteral estrogen and progesterone by the expansion and expansion, resulting in tissue relaxation, lumen expansion, slow motility, often leaving urine in the ureter and renal pelvis, resulting in bacteria in the ureter and renal pelvis growth and reproduction created condition.

2, the female urethra directly adjacent to the vaginal orifice and anus, and the urethra is shorter, if not pay attention to hygiene, easy to make bacteria and invade the urethra up to the renal pelvis, causing pyelonephritis.

3, enlarged uterus during pregnancy oppressive bladder and ureter, can also cause poor urinary retention and urinary retention. Retention of urine can not only stimulate the urethral mucosa, but also breeding bacteria.

4, urine in pregnancy, glucose, amino acids and other nutrients increased, but also provide conditions for bacterial growth.


5, decreased body resistance during pregnancy, predisposed to gingivitis, pharyngitis, tonsillitis, etc., infection of the bacteria can spread through the blood to the urinary system, causing pyelonephritis.

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What are the performance of diabetes and how to diagnose

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A typical case of more than three syndromes suggest the disease. Slightly asymptomatic diagnosis depends entirely on laboratory tests, often in health checks or accidental discovery of other diseases. Many patients first discovered complications, and then traced back and the disease. But whether there is no symptoms or complications, the key lies in the first consideration of the possibility of the disease and urine, blood sugar check before diagnosis.

(A) urine glucose test results should pay attention to the following situations. Urine test results for diagnostic purposes only, and diagnosed diabetes depends on blood glucose measurement.

1. If there is a small amount or trace of diabetes, and occasionally appear after meal should be carried out blood glucose and glucose tolerance test, and noted that the spotted solution of copper sulfate was reduced to copper oxide and the like to react, a lot of drugs , Such as morphine, salicylates, chloral hydrate, aspirin, para-aminobenzoic acid, a large number of citric acid, uric acid, and many other carbohydrates can also be raw copper sulfate and false-positive results. It is now widely used glucose oxidase made of urine test strips, to avoid false-positive results.

2. clinically diabetic signs or suspects and urine negative repeatedly, should pay attention to the determination of fasting and 2 hours after a meal blood sugar, so that except for elevated renal glucose threshold.

(B) of the blood glucose determination of blood glucose methods commonly used in three: venous plasma glucose (VPG), capillary blood glucose (CBG) and intravenous whole blood glucose (VBG). Of the two most commonly used before. The results obtained by different methods are slightly different. The results of the VPG method are 10% higher than those of CBG and about 15% higher than that of VBG. In the analysis of blood glucose report should pay attention to the exclusion of other cases caused by increased glucose concentration, such as injection of sugar, a variety of endocrine disorders, brain lesions and stress conditions, which will be described later. Patients with mild or early, especially type Ⅱ disease may be normal fasting blood glucose, can not be easily excluded, must be 2 hours after a meal blood glucose or glucose tolerance test.

(C) glucose tolerance test for patients with normal or slightly higher fasting blood glucose and occasionally diabetic, or suspected patients with diabetes (such as a positive family history, or repeated miscarriage, premature birth, stillbirth, giant baby, dystocia, abortion After the maternal, or repeated sore boil, etc.), to be glucose tolerance test. But the fasting blood glucose significantly increased the diagnosis of dominant cases have been identified, a lot of glucose can burden, should be exempted.

Diagnosis of diabetic fashion to be excluded except for a variety of factors affecting glucose tolerance, including anterior pituitary, adrenal cortex, hyperthyroidism and other endocrine diseases, obesity, liver disease, a variety of drugs (such as thiazide diuretics, female contraceptives, glucocorticoids , Phenytoin, chlorobenzothiadiazine, etc.), stress conditions (such as fever, infection, acute myocardial infarction, surgery, etc.), loss of potassium and so on.

2. 2h after meals blood glucose measurement Equivalent to 100g glucose carbohydrate foods such as steamed 2 2 or rice 2h after the determination of blood glucose, such as more than 140mg / dl were reduced tolerance, ≥ 200mg / dl for diabetes.

Because of low sugar diet or hunger state can reduce impaired glucose tolerance, so should pay attention to adjust the diet 3d pre-test sugar intake of not less than 250g / d, in order to obtain reliable results.

For some patients to assess their β-cell function or glycemic control status, the following determination can be made:

1. Fasting plasma insulin measured in our hospital by radioimmunoassay fasting plasma insulin normal range of 5 ~ 20μu / ml, type I patients are often below 5μu / ml, sometimes as low as undetectable. Type II plasma insulin levels in patients with normal, a few also have low, obese patients often higher than normal, increased significantly hyperinsulinemia, suggesting that insulin resistance. The latter is a component of the metabolic syndrome can be considered as one of the risk factors for coronary heart disease, which has drawn much attention in recent years. Insulin and insulin original immune cross, and therefore can be measured for the general radio immunoassay, and cardiovascular adverse effects, proinsulin may be more than insulin. The study has been the determination of proinsulin used in clinical.

2. Insulin release test During oral glucose tolerance test, plasma insulin concentration can be measured simultaneously to reflect the islet β-cell reserve function. In addition to the low fasting level of type I patients, the level of insulin remained low after the stimulation of sugar, showing a low flat curve, especially the simultaneous calculation of the ratio of glucose to insulin (IRI) / G, suggesting that insulin secretion Low (normal 25μu / mg). Ⅱ type of patients fasting level may be normal or high, delayed release after stimulation. Glucose stimulation, such as insulin did not rise or flat water, suggesting that β-cell dysfunction.

3.C-peptide determination of insulin release from pancreatic β-cells by the liver and kidneys by insulin and other energy-extinction, the peripheral blood of each cycle will be 80% destroyed, and its half-life of only 4.8 minutes, so the blood concentration of only Represents a very small part of its total secretion. C peptide and insulin from the proinsulin split from the same molecular peptides, not by the liver enzyme excretion, only excretion by the role of the kidneys, and its half-life of 10 to 11 minutes, so the blood concentration can be more Good reflection of pancreatic β-cell reserve function. Determination of C-peptide is not affected by insulin antibodies interfere with the determination of insulin-free cross-immune reaction, and is not affected by insulin injection, it has been used in recent years measured C-peptide blood concentration or 24-hour urinary excretion to reflect the beta cell secretion Features.

(1) Serum C-peptide concentration determination: Normal human serum C-peptide was 1.0 ± 0.23 mg / dl when fasting was measured by radioimmunoassay. The concentration was 3.1 ng / ml when the peak value of oral glucose was seen for 60 minutes. Serum C-peptide increased from 1.3 ± 0.3 ng / ml to 4.4 ± 0.8 ng / ml after 60 minutes in normal subjects and only 2.3 ng / ml in type 2 diabetes after 2 hours. The other 5 cases of type Ⅰ patients who had been treated with insulin for more than 5 years, C peptide levels are low, both fasting and after stimulation failed to measure.

⑵ 24-hour urine C peptide determination: normal 24-hour urine C peptide 36 ± 4μg, type I only 1.1 ± 0.5μg, type Ⅱ patients was 24 ± 7μg, C peptide daily release equivalent to about the secretion of insulin 5% of the amount of insulin secretion and only 0.1%.

The above-mentioned C-peptide assay can identify β-cell function in type I patients with insulin treatment, which is not only used for scientific research but also clinically used at present.

4.HbA1c determination of fasting blood glucose and blood glucose fluctuations may reflect the recent 2 to 3 months in the blood glucose, normal HbA1c6%, HbA1 8%, often higher than normal in patients with diabetes.

Fructosamine determination of serum normal fructosamine 2.13 ± 0.24mmol / L (plasma low 0.3mmol / L), reflecting the last 1 to 4 weeks of blood glucose, parallel with HbA1c, regardless of type I diabetes, type Ⅱ Are higher, especially in type Ⅰ as high.

In short, the diagnosis of diabetes can root history, clinical manifestations, supplemented by the above urine sugar, blood glucose and OGTT determined. In addition, the need to identify whether there are various complications and complications, and to assess their severity, type, stage of development and major organ status, etc., is very important for the treatment and prognosis of the disease.

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Relationship between urinary microalbuminuria and diabetic nephropathy

Diabetes is a metabolic disease characterized by hyperglycemia. Due to insulin secretion, insulin action or both defects, causing sugar, protein, fat, water, electrolyte metabolic disorders. Many complications of diabetes, including diabetic nephropathy is the most common, but also one of the major causes of death in patients with diabetes. For the simplest diagnosis of nephropathy is to check the urine, of which the most important test for urinary protein, urinary protein positive if the kidney may be sick, early symptoms and signs of diabetic nephropathy, urine protein routine tests are mostly negative. This brings difficulties to early diagnosis.

In 102 cases of health examination results, MA were less than 19mg / L, did not detect urine MA positive, the positive rate of 0.

In 159 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, 78 patients were positive for urine MA, with a positive rate of 49.1%. There was a significant difference in the positive rate of urine MA between diabetic patients and healthy people (P <0.01).

Of the 159 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, 13 out of 51 diabetic patients with a history of 5 years had positive urine MA with a positive rate of 53.1%. Of the 33 diabetic patients with a history of more than 10 years and 15 years, 20 cases of urine MA positive detection, the positive rate was 60.61%; history of more than 15 years in less than 20 years 36 cases of diabetic patients, 29 cases detected urine MA positive, the positive rate was 80.56%; history of more than 20 years Of the seven patients with diabetes mellitus, six cases of urine MA positive detection, the positive rate was 85.7%. Urinary MA and diabetes history are closely related.

In 159 patients with diabetes mellitus, there were 108 males, of which 56 were positive for MA. The positive rate was 51.85% and the female was 51. There were 26 cases with urine MA positive and the positive rate was 50.98%. Diabetes mellitus urine MA has nothing to do with gender.

Urine microalbumin is an important indicator of early kidney damage, so for patients with diabetic nephropathy, early detection of urinary microalbumin is very necessary, because patients with microalbuminuria have a way to treat, can make the condition improved, when patients develop to clinical Albuminuria, the treatment is more difficult. If further urinary protein renal dysfunction, it is more difficult to treat, then progress to uremia is unlikely to reverse the condition.

Development of uremia, only dialysis or kidney transplantation treatment, the treatment of this period, not only the patient is very painful, but also tens of thousands of costs, far more than check urine protein, urine protein costs. Therefore, for patients with diabetes, urine microalbumin detection is an early diagnosis and treatment of diabetes patients the main part. The group of 159 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus patients with urine MA total positive rate was 49.1%, 102 cases of control group urine MA positive rate was 0, the difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P <0.01) . It can be considered urine MA detection of diabetic patients with renal damage is important. Urine MA is closely related to the history of diabetes. The longer the history of diabetes mellitus, the higher the positive rate of urinary MA. With the prolongation of history, the positive rate of urinary MA increased year by year from 25.5% to 85.7% Not obvious. In short, diabetes mellitus urine MA and the history was positively correlated, the longer the history, the higher the positive degree of MA, the more severe renal damage.

In recent years, urine MA testing has been the doctor, the patient's attention, testing methods are constantly updated, with biochemical analyzer urine microalbumin, the operation more simple, convenient, fast, high sensitivity and accurate and reliable results. Detection of urine MA detection of diabetic nephropathy has very important clinical value, so in the long run, accurately detect the level of urinary MA in diabetic patients to seize the stage of microalbuminuria can be reversed, the diagnosis and treatment of diabetic nephropathy is very important.

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Cold winter urinary urgency quick answer

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The company is located in:
In real life, many middle-aged and elderly people have a lot of night nocturnal urination, urinary frequency and urgency in winter. They consider themselves as follows: on the age, the urinary function of the body is deteriorated and the amount of urination in the cold winter is also correspondingly increased, Feel more frequent urination, frequent urination, urgency is a very normal phenomenon of the phenomenon, most people will ignore laissez faire or ignored! Really as the general public know, urinary urgency does not matter, did not cause serious problems? Cold winter, urinary urgency in the end is how the same thing?

(Cause Analysis) urinary urgency why?

Daily life, urinary urgency people painful, annoying annoying! Go to work during the day to and from the toilet to run back and forth, not only affected the work, but also become colleagues teasing material; sleeping at night, often arousal, rarely sleep peace of mind, apathetic, easy to catch a cold! So, this is so afflicted urinary urgency what happened? Zhanjiang modern men's hospital experts said that men often urinary frequency urinary urgency pain symptoms are usually prostatitis, benign prostatic hyperplasia, urinary tract infections and other diseases.

Prostate hyperplasia: Prostatic hyperplasia in middle-aged men was a high incidence trend. Urine problems in patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia is due to urinary tract obstruction or bladder weakness caused by great harm to health.

Urinary Tract Infections: The most common causes are urethritis, cystitis, pyelonephritis, urinary tract tuberculosis caused by pathogenic microorganisms such as Mycobacterium tuberculosis, mold virus, and Gonorrhea gonorrhea, or in combination with infections such as stone deformities.

(Harm to watch) urinary urinary urgency caused by what harm?

Because of people's urinary frequency and urgency symptoms of prostate disease there are many misunderstandings, indifference or delay to take a lazy attitude, so nocturia, urinary symptoms evolved into migration: urination started slowly, swelling of the urethra, urinary white, Hematuria, decreased sexual function and other symptoms.

In addition, due to prolonged delay and habitual holding back urine in winter, thereby contributing to the growing prostate hyperplasia tissue eventually developed into a complete obstruction of the urethra, leading to acute urinary retention symptoms, severely damaged the body's urinary function!

Urine urinary urgency what therapies and preventive measures?

(Check the diagnosis) urinary urgency need to do what check?

So, urinary urgency urgently need to do what check it? Zhanjiang modern male specialist said that in order to determine the cause of urinary frequency, urgency and other phenomena, usually need to do the following checks:

Laboratory tests: routine blood tests, urinalysis pyuria, bacteriuria is the characteristic of bacterial culture of urine is a necessary project, suspect L strain infection should be carried out hypertonic culture. Suspected immune dysfunction should be immune function tests, renal function tests focus on renal tubular function tests.

Cystoscopy: to determine interstitial cystitis bladder stones, tumors, urethral stricture hydronephrosis help. Prostate or prostatic hyperplasia or prostate cancer should be done when the anus examination.

X-ray examination: the diagnosis of renal-size urinary tract tumors, stones and urinary tract malformations help, if necessary, CT and MRI examination

Ultrasonography: Measurement of renal hydronephrosis size, found that urinary tract stones, benign prostatic hyperplasia tumors help.

Urodynamics check: Urinary reflux of the narrow urinary tract obstruction to help large.

(Health Prevention) Urinary frequency of prostate disease urgency how to prevent health?

In addition to timely examination and treatment, the daily health care prevention is also very important! The majority of male friends to prevent prostate disease should pay attention to the following aspects:

1, pay attention to eating habits, less drinking or not drinking, do not eat too spicy to stimulate food.

2, focus on summer sunstroke, cold days warm, develop good living habits.

3, to avoid sedentary, holding back urine, pay attention to keep exercise.


4, the control of sexual life in their normal age range, pay attention to sexual health.

5, once urinary frequency, urinary urgency should be promptly to the regular male hospital examination, in order to regulate treatment.

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10 strokes simply measured "true and false" kidney

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1, a little urine into a glass of water, if the water is still very clean, said good health; if it becomes cloudy or oily floating in the water, the vast majority of kidney deficiency.

2, under normal drinking conditions, nocturia in more than 3 times.

3, urine weakness, ticking, dripping endless.

4, get up in the morning, puffy eyes.

5, do not mention heavy objects, go to the third floor on the legs weakness.

6, sitting on a chair watching TV, more than two hours felt backache.

7, cooking in the kitchen, standing more than an hour, I feel his legs weak.

8, always want to repose, reluctant to think about the problem, lack of concentration.

9, when shampooing, a lot of hair off.

10, always feel sleepy, but can not sleep, finally fell asleep, they slept awake.

If at the same time in the above three kinds of situations, it is likely to kidney. There are many foods in the diet have the role of kidney impotence, I hope their energetic men may wish to try.

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Urine is a major indicator of kidney health

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Urine is a major indicator of kidney health, attention to their own kidney health, we must first observe the urine, identify the following situations:
Urine bubbles: Under normal circumstances, the lower the tension of urine, not easy to form bubbles. If there is often foam in the urine, it may be due to a problem in the kidneys, causing the body's proteins to run into the urine to form proteinuria.
Urine color a little red: red urine is not necessarily all hematuria, some drugs and food may also lead to reddening of the urine. But under normal circumstances, if you find urine redness, or brown, you should be alert to the possibility of hematuria, especially cold, sore throat, skin infection after the reddish urine.
Often get up at night to the toilet: in the absence of excessive drinking water, if the frequency of urination increased at night, it may be impaired function of the kidney concentrated urine performance.
The amount of urine is less than before: if the volume of urine a day is significantly reduced compared to the past with normal drinking water and without excessive sweating, care must be taken that renal function has been compromised.
Urinary urgency dysuria: These symptoms are common urinary tract infections, if the impact on the part of the upper urinary tract may cause backache or fever.
In addition, there are some systemic manifestations of kidney disease worth to be alert:
The edema of the face, eyelids, and both lower extremities may be due to kidney disease which leads to the inability of the body fluids to drain and the loss of protein in the body. Especially with your fingers press the instep or lower leg will appear obvious depression, but can not be taken lightly.
Some patients with chronic renal failure did not appear at the beginning of the onset of common urine changes or significant edema, but showed gastrointestinal discomfort, nausea, poor appetite.
Damage to the kidneys, the body fluid accumulation, sodium is not easy to excreted, will make blood pressure.

Some systemic diseases seem to have nothing to do with the kidneys, can also cause kidney damage, such as diabetes, high blood pressure, chronic hepatitis B and so on. In addition to regular medical examination, if the abnormalities found in daily life, should go to the hospital for treatment, medical treatment is best to bring their own before the medical records, which can provide doctors with important clues to the diagnosis and treatment.

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Nephrotic Syndrome treatment has no effect

If your Nephrotic Syndrome treatment has no effect, it is not because medicines are bad. The root problem is you do not receive a correct treatment. As long as you get a correct treatment, you can get a good result.

Mrs Wu is 34 years old. When she was diagnosed with kidney disease, she has taken a long time of treatment in her local hospital. She was given Prednisone Acetate Tablets which only relieves her swelling. Her urine protein was always above 2+. During this time, she also did renal biopsy. But the doctor just said it may be Minimal Change Disease. This lets Mrs Wu doubt western medicine. She decided to change a hospital for treatment.

Through internet and other kidney patients’ introduction, she found our hospital and came here for treatment.

When she came to our hospital-Beijing Tongshantang Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, her urine protein was 4+ and occult blood was 2+. After checking her condition, our experts make a treatment plan. We adopt western medicines and Chinese medicines. The main therapy is Chinese medicines.

After two weeks, her urine protein was reduced to +- and occult blood was negative. She was very happy to see her reports. Now she understands that as long as you choose a right treatment, you will get a good result.

Protein and blood leakage in nephrotic syndrome come from injured glomeruli. If you do not take treatments to restore injured glomeruli and you just take medicines to control symptoms, you can not get a good result in proteinuria and blood in urine. Our Chinese medicine treatments like Micro-Chinese Medicine Osmotherapy, Medicated Bath, Medicated Foot Bath, Mai Kang Mixture, Medicinal Soup, Moxibustion Therapy, Steaming Therapy and Enema Therapy, etc. They aim to restore kidney tissues and improve renal function through dilating blood vessels, improving blood circulation, preventing inflammation and coagulation, degrading extracellular matrix and providing nutrients. In this way, proteinuria and occult blood are relieved radically. If you are interested in our treatments, you can email me to kdtinchina@yahoo.com or Viber:008615931093124 . We will reply you as soon as possible.

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How does diabetic nephropathy lead to proteinuria

The protein in the urine is an early sign of kidney disease. One of the main medical complications of diabetes is Diabetic Nephropathy, a disease that develops slowly over the course of years. How to treat proteinuria in diabetic nephropathy?

1. How does diabetic nephropathy lead to proteinuria?

Normally, the kidneys work to discharge waste products, water and other chemicals from the blood and send them to the bladder where they are excreted in the form of urine. In the early stage of diabetic nephropathy, abnormally large amount of blood flow through the nephrons, the tiny filters within the kidneys. This condition is called hyperfiltration. After years of hyperfiltration, increased amounts of proteins which should remain in the bloodstream, may leak into the urine.

If the injury to the blood filters gets worse, large amounts of albumin may begin to leak into the urine. There are some measures that can be taken to prevent or slow the onset of kidney disease.

2. How to treat proteinuria in diabetic nephropathy?

Tight control of blood glucose has been show to reduce the risk of diabetic nephropathy in patients with diabetes.

Lowering high blood pressure can slow the progression of kidney disease. Blood pressure drugs called angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors to treat high blood pressure can slow the progression of kidney disease in patients with diabetes who have microalbuminuria.

The radical treatment for proteinuria is Four One Chinese Medicine Treatment including Micro-Chinese Medicine Osmotherapy, Medicated Foot Bath, Medicinal Soup and Mai Kang Mixture which can repair damaged glomerular basement membrane caused by hyperfiltration. All the medicines are from nature so you have no need to worry about their side effect. This therapy is a systematic therapy for diabetic nephropathy, which can repair injured kidney tissues through promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis, expanding blood vessels and providing nutrients. Only when damaged glomerular basement membrane is repaired can proteinuria be treated from the root.

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What herbs are used to treat kidneys leaking protein in urine

Diabetic Nephropathy is a progressive kidney disease caused by damage to the capillaries in the kidneys’ glomeruli. One of its first signs may be proteinuria. Are there herbs for diabetic nephropathy patients to stop kidneys from leaking protein in urine? Our hospital-Beijing Tongshantang Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine can help you for proteinuria .

What causes proteinuria in Diabetic Nephropathy?

As blood passes through healthy kidneys, they discharge the waste products out and leave in the things the body needs, like protein. Most proteins are too big to pass through the kidneys’ filters into the urine unless the kidneys are injured. Proteins from the blood can leak into urine when the filters of the kidney, called glomeruli, are damaged. Proteinuria is a typical symptom of diabetic nephropathy.

What herbs are used to treat kidneys leaking protein in urine?

If there are herbs which can repair damaged glomeruli, protein in urine can be effectively controlled. In our hospital-Shijiazhuang Kidney Disease Hospital, there is a therapy based on traditional Chinese herbs-called Micro-Chinese Medicine Osmotherapy. But it is different oral Chinese medicine. Micro-Chinese Medicine Osmotherapy is used externally. According to patients’ illness condition, proper herbs will be used. So if you want to know which herbs are suitable for your condition, you need to send your medical reports to kidneycares@hotmail.com. After analyzing your illness condition, our experts will give you a herbal formula used in Micro-Chinese Medicine Osmotherapy.

Herbs in Osmotherapy have the functions of expanding blood vessels, preventing inflammation and coagulation, degrading extracellular matrix, providing nutrients for damaged kidney tissues. In this way, damaged glomeruli can be repaired greatly. Then proteinuria can be managed from the root.

This article mainly gives the radical treatment for proteinuria in Diabetic Nephropathy. If you want to have other question or any unclear about this topic, you can consult our online doctor directly. We will reply you as soon as possible.

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